I know we are still finishing up the Thanksgiving season but I also know most of you are in full swing for Christmas. Last year I received a few calls on Christmas trees and responded a little late so let me get to the point early this year.

The Christmas tree is a major focal point for many families Christmas season. Whether cutting one down, decorating, or using a store bought tree, this is one thing the vast majority of us have in common during the holiday season. So hopefully this can help some of you out.

Q. What are the differences in the different types of Christmas trees?

A. The main trees we use in Mississippi as Christmas trees are Virginia Pine, Leyland Cypress, Arizona Cypress, and Eastern Red Cedar. Each tree has their own characteristics that make them desirable to you as a homeowner.

The Virginia Pine is darker green has longer needles and usually has a stronger pine smell. The Arizona Cypress has a more bluish green tint and orange mint scent. The Leyland Cypress is usually popular because it has the longest house life it has no scent which can be good if you have allergies and it also has dark green foliage.

In addition to these some people even decide to use Magnolia, Holly and other Cypress. Most of the decision is based on personal preference so enjoy picking out a tree for the whole family to enjoy then maintain it properly to last throughout the season.

Q. How can I make my Christmas tree last until the New Year?

A. When cared for properly, a Christmas tree should last about five weeks. The key is all in water intake. Just like when we get fresh flowers home from the florist and cut the base off before putting in fresh water the same applies for a tree.

If the base of your Christmas tree dries out, resin will form over the cut end and the tree will not be able to absorb water and will dry out quickly. Therefore, when getting a new tree home the first thing to do is cut about one inch off the base before putting in a stand. Use a stand that will allow you to put about a gallon of water into the base, be sure to monitor daily and keep water in the base.

You can buy commercially prepared mixes like aspirin, sugar and other additives to mix into the water, however research has proven that regular tap water works just as well and will keep your tree fresh and reduce drying out.

After Christmas be sure to find good ways to dispose of your tree. You can use the foliage as mulch in the garden and burn the trunk in the fireplace. I usually throw mine in the shallow end of my pond to provide cover for fish. If you have a live tree, go outside and plant it to finish up a great holiday season!

David Carter is the director of the Adams County Extensions Service. He can be reached at 601-445-8201.