Now that Thanksgiving is over I am sure many of you have already started gearing up for Christmas. We have Christmas trees already for sale all over the Miss-Lou, poinsettias in many garden centers, and homemade decorations being prepared for around the house and wherever one can show their holiday spirit. Here are some common questions every year when preparing for the holidays.

Q: My poinsettias always die shortly after I buy them, why?

A: The two biggest problems with poinsettias are usually lack of water and improper care. Once poinsettias begin to dry out they begin to fade rapidly so be sure to monitor soil moisture daily and replenish water when soil becomes dry. Secondly be sure to remove or put holes in the sleeves after purchasing. When sleeves remain on the pot, water collects in the bottom and drowns out the root system resulting in plant loss.

When selecting poinsettias be sure there are no dark spots or lesions present. Make sure the color is all the way to the edge of the bracts (red leaves) without any green cast, and make sure the smaller bracts, closest to the center of the plant, are colorful. Next look in the very center of the plant, and you will see the true flowers called the cyathia. This tiny cluster of flowers is the best indicator of a poinsettia’s freshness and quality. Desired poinsettias have a tight clustered set of buds in the center.

Q: What is the best vine to use for a homemade wreath?

A: Wreaths can be made from any plant you choose, however some do work better than others. The grapevine would probably be our vine of choice around here but there are many options. The vine is important as it provides a good plump base it helps. Using cedar or Leyland cypress limbs works great as the base of the wreath. Pine needles in cluster work great and the color will fade very little throughout the holiday season. For a nice accent you can use a variety of natural things found around the yard. Using florist wire you can fasten almost anything together from pine cones to berries or leaves. Have fun and be sure to let the children be creative.

Q: What are the different Christmas trees options?

A: The main trees we use in Mississippi as Christmas trees are Virginia Pine, Leyland Cypress, Arizona Cypress, and Eastern Red Cedar. Each tree has their own characteristics that make them desirable to you as a homeowner.

The Virginia Pine is darker green has longer needles and usually has a stronger pine smell. The Arizona Cypress has a more bluish green tint and orange mint scent. The Leyland Cypress is usually popular because it has the longest house life it has no scent which can be good if you have allergies and it also has dark green foliage.

When cared for properly, a Christmas tree should last about five weeks. The key is all in water intake. Just like when we get fresh flowers home from the florist and cut the base off before putting in fresh water the same applies for a tree. If the base of your Christmas tree dries out, resin will form over the cut end and the tree will not be able to absorb water and will dry out quickly.

David Carter is the director of the Adams County Extension Service. He can be reached at 601-445-8201.