The Associated Press

Friday, September 21, 2001

WASHINGTON

– Before a united Congress and worried nation,

President Bush vowed Thursday to avenge terrorist attacks in New

York and Washington. ”Justice will be done,” he declared.

Nine days after suicide hijackers are believed to have killed

more than 6,000 Americans, Bush told a joint session of Congress,

”I will not forget this wound to our country, or those who inflicted

it. I will not yield. I will not rest.”

In his prepared remarks, Bush said the Sept. 11 attacks had

put the United States on notice that the world’s only superpower

was not immune to attack. Even as he braced the nation for war,

Bush also promised to take defensive measures, including the creation

of a Cabinet-level body position called the Office of Homeland

Security.

He named Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge to direct that office.

Bush directed U.S. military forces to ”be ready” for the

gathering battle against terrorists.

”The hour is coming when America will act and you will make

us proud,” he said.

Bush asked every nation to take part, by contributing police

forces, intelligence services and banking information.

With British Prime Minister Tony Blair watching from a House

gallery seat at first lady Laura Bush’s right arm, Bush said:

”The civilized world is rallying to America’s side. They understand

that if terror goes unpunished, their own cities, their own citizens

may be next. Terror unanswered cannot only bring down buildings,

it can threaten the stability of legitimate governments and we

will not allow it.”

Bush entered the House of Representatives chamber to rousing

applause from both sides of the aisle, Democrats and Republicans

alike.

Unprecedented security shrouded his address in the Capitol

one week after it was evacuated for the second time because of

suspected threats.

Vice President Dick Cheney stayed away, due to security concerns.

Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., third in line for the presidency,

was in the vice president’s customary seat behind Bush on the

speaker’s rostrum. Sen. Robert C. Byrd, D-W.Va., next in line

as the Senate president pro tempore, sat beside Hastert.

Bush compared the terrorists to the 20th century world’s evil

forces: ”By sacrificing human life to serve their radical visions

– by abandoning every value except the will to power – they follow

in the path of fascism and Nazism and totalitarianism. And they

will follow that path all the way to where it ends, in history’s

unmarked grave of discarded lives.”

In a nationally televised address, his fourth prime-time speech

since taking office, Bush tried to explain to a horrified nation

the anti-American hatred of its enemies.

Bush blamed last week’s attacks on suspected terrorist Osama

bin Laden and his followers – the same forces suspected of bombing

American embassies in Tanzania and Kenya and last year’s bombing

of the USS Cole.

”The terrorists’ directive commands them to kill Christians

and Jews, to kill all Americans and make no distinctions among

military and civilians, including women and children,” Bush said.

Bush condemned the Taliban religious militia that rules most

of Afghanistan and gives bin Laden refuge.

He demanded that the Taliban turn over to the United States

all the leaders of bin Laden’s network ”who hide in your land,”

and to release all foreign nationals, including American citizens

who have been imprisoned in Afghanistan.

Further, Bush demanded that the Taliban ”close immediately

and permanently every terrorist camp in Afghanistan and hand over

every terrorist and every person in their support structure to

appropriate authorities.”

Moreover, Bush demanded full U.S. access to terrorist training

camps in Afghanistan ”so we can make sure they are no longer

operating.”

These demands are not open to discussion, Bush said. ”They

will hand over the terrorists or they will share in their fate.”

Even as he spoke of wiping out terrorism, Bush conceded that

the violent extremists had already extracted a heavy toll.

”Great harm has been done to us. We have suffered great loss

and in our grief and anger we have found our mission and our moment.

Freedom and fear are at war,” he said.

While cautioning that Americans need remain on alert, Bush

said, ”It is my hope that in the months and years ahead, life

will return almost to normal.”

He asked for patience. He warned of more casualties.

This war against elusive terrorists, he said, ”will not look

like the air war above Kosovo two years ago, where no ground troops

were used and not a single American was lost in combat.”

He said it would be a war unlike any in history. ”It may include

dramatic strikes, visible on television, and covert operations,

secret even in success.”

Still, he assured the nation, ”We’ll go back to our lives

and routines, and that is good. Even grief recedes with time and

grace. But our resolve must not pass.”

Before leaving the White House for Capitol Hill, Bush gathered

international and spiritual support. He separately huddled with

Blair and Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal, who delivered

his country’s support.

A Methodist himself, Bush welcomed two dozen religious leaders

– Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox Christians, Jews, Muslims,

Sikhs, Hindus and Buddhists – to pray with him and give counsel

and sing together ”God Bless America.”

Archbishop Demetrios C. Trakatellis, whose Greek Orthodox Church

of New York was destroyed in last week’s bombing, called the private

meeting with Bush ”a religious ceremony in front of God.”